When a new colony was established at Swan River, New Holland in June 1829, it was envisaged from the outset as a free settlement. Unfortunately, an earlier convict settlement was located nearby. The free settlers of Swan River objected to their presence, so all the convicts were withdrawn in March 1831. ‘New Holland’ continued in popular use as the name for the whole continent of Australia until the mid-1850s.
“For the NEW SETTLEMENT on SWAN RIVER, NEW HOLLAND, To sail on the 1st of August, in lieu of the Emma, THE fine A.l. Snow TRANBY, about 500 Tons burthen, —- Commander, now lying in the Old Dock. She will be newly coppered, and fitted up in a superior manner with a capacious round-house, &c. for the accommodation of passengers, many of whom are engaged ; she has capital heights, being 6 feet 10 inches between decks, and will carry an experienced Surgeon.
Immediate application is desired ; and the terms of passage, &c., also important information relative to the colony, may be had by applying (if by letter, post paid) to
GEORGE LOCKING, 12 High-street, or JAMES and ROBERT WAKE, 26, High-street, Hull, June 10th 1829.”
Stamford Mercury, 24th July 1829.